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IITs and latest QS Rankings

In the QS World University Rankings 2026, IIT Delhi, IIT Bombay, and IIT Madras lead the IIT cohort at global ranks 123, 129, and 180 respectively, with IIT Madras making one of the sharpest year-on-year improvements among Indian institutions. Across QS subject tables, IITs continue to punch above their overall rank, particularly in Engineering & Technology, aided by strong employer reputation and research impact signals.​

Latest QS global ranks (2026)

  • IIT Delhi: 123 globally, up from 150 in 2025; notable strength in employer reputation and citations underpin the rise.​
  • IIT Bombay: 129 globally, marginal dip from 118 in 2025, but retains elite employer reputation among Indian institutions.​
  • IIT Madras: 180 globally, up from 227 in 2025, reflecting gains in research scale and internationalisation.​
  • IIT Kharagpur: around 215 globally, a modest improvement on 222 in 2025 within the 200–250 band.​
  • IIT Kanpur: around 222 globally, improving from 263 in 2025, signalling momentum in research and outcomes.​
  • IISc (context): 219 globally; often leads India in research-specific metrics though it is not an IIT.​

IITs listed in QS 2026

  • The IITs represented include Delhi, Bombay, Madras, Kharagpur, Kanpur, and multiple newer IITs further down the table; a detailed news summary lists Delhi (123), Bombay (129), Madras (180), Kharagpur (215), Kanpur (222), with others like Indore (556) and BHU Varanasi (566) in the 500–600 band, and Hyderabad in 951–1000.​
  • India has 54 institutions featured overall in QS 2026, with the IIT trio anchoring the country’s presence in the global top 200, contributing to India’s expanding footprint.​

Historical movement and trendlines

  • IIT Delhi has climbed over 70 places in two years: 197 (2024) → 150 (2025) → 123 (2026), driven by strong gains in employer reputation (top-50), citations (top-100), and improving sustainability scores.​
  • IIT Madras has leapt 47 places year-on-year: 227 (2025) → 180 (2026), aligning with its surge in patents, tech transfer, and start-up ecosystem visibility domestically and abroad.​
  • While several IITs improved globally in 2026, QS Asia 2026 saw rank pressure amid intensified regional competition and a larger ranked cohort, with IIT Delhi at 59th in Asia (down from 44th), and others seeing downward shifts despite some score improvements.​

QS subject rankings context

  • In QS by Subject 2025, IITs perform substantially better in Engineering & Technology than in overall rankings, reflecting domain strength and employer confidence in engineering disciplines.​
  • This subject over-performance is consistent with IITs’ strengths in papers per faculty and staff with PhD within engineering, even as faculty–student ratio and internationalisation remain headwinds.​

How IITs are taking on the world’s best

  • Employer reputation moat: IIT Delhi and IIT Bombay post elite employer reputation scores, which is a critical QS pillar linked to graduate outcomes and industry trust.​
  • Research depth and outcomes: IIT Madras’ rise correlates with large increases in patents, grants, and licensing, feeding into QS research indicators and signalling translational impact attractive to global partners.​
  • Strategic focus areas: Growing visibility in AI/ML, sustainability, and advanced manufacturing bolsters citations per paper and international research network metrics over time.​

What’s holding ranks back (and what’s changing)

  • Internationalisation gap: QS notes structural disadvantages for IITs in international student and faculty ratios compared with peers in Singapore, Hong Kong, and South Korea, tempering overall scores.​
  • Faculty–student ratio: Large cohorts and resource constraints depress this indicator across several IITs compared with top Asian universities scoring in the high-80s/90s.​
  • Competitive landscape: East and Southeast Asian systems have accelerated research collaboration and publication output, raising the bar in the QS Asia tables and indirectly shaping global outcomes too.​

Competitive bright spots vs global peers

  • Rapid rank ascents: The two-year surge of IIT Delhi and the one-year leap of IIT Madras are on par with the faster movers globally, showing what targeted improvements can achieve in QS’ composite model.​
  • Outcomes-first narrative: High employer reputation and employment outcomes provide resilience against volatility in other indicators, and are prized by global recruiters in engineering domains.​
  • Domestic leadership and spillover: IIT Madras topping India’s NIRF Engineering table for a decade and strengthening innovation rankings feeds back into QS reputation indicators via sustained visibility and partnerships.​

How to read the numbers

  • QS 2026 overall scores blend academic reputation, employer reputation, employment outcomes, citations per faculty, faculty–student ratio, international research network, and sustainability, among others; IITs’ profile is skewed toward employer reputation and research impact.​
  • Year-on-year changes reflect both institutional progress and a moving benchmark; QS Asia 2026 expanded the field significantly, increasing competition and introducing more rank volatility across Indian entries.​
  • Subject-level strength in Engineering & Technology often better reflects IITs’ comparative performance than overall global rank, especially for prospective students and partners focused on technical fields.​

Quick list: IITs in QS 2026 (high-level)

  • IIT Delhi: 123; strong rise over two years, top-50 employer reputation signal.​
  • IIT Bombay: 129; exceptional employer reputation, marginal global movement.​
  • IIT Madras: 180; significant improvement from 227, aligned with innovation metrics.​
  • IIT Kharagpur: c.215; stable within 200–250 band.​
  • IIT Kanpur: c.222; improving trend from 263 in 2025.​

Outlook

  • Expect further gains where IITs expand international collaborations, boost faculty resources, and internationalise student and staff pipelines, directly lifting QS indicators that currently lag.​
  • Sustained improvements in patents, licensing, and start-up outcomes at top IITs should continue to enhance research and outcomes metrics, supporting gradual climbs in both overall and subject rankings.​
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